In a recent Education Week analysis, Mark Walsh details a growing wave of legal and policy activity aimed at establishing religious charter schools in multiple states, following the U.S. Supreme Court’s unresolved consideration of the issue last year. The Court deadlocked 4–4 in a challenge involving Oklahoma’s proposed St. Isidore of Seville Catholic virtual charter school, with Justice Amy Coney Barrett recused, leaving in place an Oklahoma Supreme Court ruling that barred religious charter schools under the First Amendment’s establishment clause. That non-precedential outcome has prompted new efforts by advocates who view the absence of a definitive national ruling as an opportunity to test the constitutional boundaries again. As the article notes, both supporters and opponents frame the debate around competing interpretations of recent Supreme Court decisions on public funding and religious participation, while acknowledging that the ultimate legal question remains unsettled.

The Education Week piece reports on three emerging flashpoints: a proposed Jewish virtual charter school in Oklahoma, a Christian charter proposal and related lawsuit in Tennessee, and a Colorado contract public school that describes its program as having a Christian foundation. Each effort has generated resistance from state officials or advocacy groups citing state law and constitutional prohibitions on sectarian public schools, alongside counterarguments asserting that excluding religious entities from charter programs may violate the First Amendment’s free exercise protections. Across these cases, Walsh emphasizes the widespread expectation that at least one dispute could return to the Supreme Court, where Justice Barrett’s participation would be pivotal. Her prior recusal, and the resulting deadlock, has made her potential role a central point of attention as states, school boards, and courts navigate a rapidly evolving legal landscape around public education, religious expression, and charter school governance.

For the full EdWeek article, please see: